10 Gurus , 04 Sahibzade

Guru Nanak Dev Ji   (Born on 15th April, 1469) Till 1539)

Guru Angad Dev Ji   (1539 -1552)

Guru Amar Das Ji   (1552 -1574)

Guru Ram DasJi   (1574-1581)

Guru Arjan Dev Ji   (1581 -1606)

Guru Har Gobind  Ji. (1606 -1644)

Guru Har Rai  Ji  (1644 -1661)

Guru Har Kishan  Ji (1661 -1664)

Guru Teg Bahadur Ji (1665 -1675)

Guru Gobind Singh Ji (1675 -1708)


Char Sahibzade:- 


1. Sahibzada Ajit Singh Ji (11 February 1687-07 December 1705)


2. Sahibzada Jujhar Singh Ji (27 September 1691-7 December 1705)


3. Sahibzada jorawar Singh Ji (28 November 1696- 26 December 1705)


4. Sahibzada Fateh Singh Ji (12 December 1699-26 December 1705)


Panj Piyare:-


1. Bhai Daya Singh Ji (26 August 1669-1708)
  • Born as a Sobti Khatri at Lahore in 1661.
  • Father Name :- Bhai Siggha Ji.
  • Mother Name :- Mata Mai DialiJi.
  • Original Name :- Bhai Daya Ram.
  • Was the "first" to answer the call of Guru Gobind Rai, even though he thought he was to be killed.
  • Become the first Panj Piyare.      
  • Became Bhai Daya Singh on taking Amrit 
  • At the time of the creation of the Khalsa, Bhai Sahib ji was 38 years old
  • On the night of 7/8 December 1705 with Bhai Dharam Singh Ji, he accompanied Guru Gobind Singh Ji out of Chamakaur fort. 
  • Together with Bhai Dharam Singh was sent to deliver the Zafarnamah to AurangZeb
  • Akal Chalana: Attained Shayeedie at Nanded Sahib on 1708, aged 47 years.
 2. Bhai Dharam Singh Ji (06 November 1666-1708)

  • Original Name: Bhai Dharam Das
  • Became Bhai Dharam Singh on taking Amrit in 1699. 
  • Born into a farming family in Hastinapur on the banks of river Ganges on 1666 - the same year of birth as Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
  • Father name: Bhai Sant Ram Ji 
  •  Mother name: Mata Mai Sabho Ji 
  • Akal Chalana: Attained Shayeedie at Nanded Sahib on 1708, aged 42 years. 

3. Bhai Himmat Singh Ji (18 January 1661 - 07 December 1705)

  • Original Name: Bhai Himmat Rai. 
  • Became Bhai Himmat Singh 
  • Born in Jagan-Nath Puri (Orissa), 1661 
  • Father name: Bhai Gulzaree Jee
  • Mother name: Mata Dhanoo Jee  
  • Akal Chalana: Attained Shayeedie at Chamakaur Sahib on 1705 

4. Bhai Mauhkam Singh Ji (1663-1705)

  • Original Name: Bhai Mokham Rai
  • Became Bhai Mokham Singh
  • Calico-printer born Doowarka (Gujrat, India) on 1663. Was about 3 years older than Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
  • Father name: Bhai Tirath Chand Jee
  • Mother name: Mata Deevie Bhai Jee
  • Akal Chalana: Attained Shayeedie at Chamakaur Sahib on 1705 along with Bhai Himmat Singh and Bhai Sahib Singh

5. Bhai Sahib Singh Ji

  • Original Name: Bhai Sahib Chand
  • Became Bhai Sahib Singh on taking Amrit
  • Barber , born in Bidar (Karnataka, India) on 1662
  • Father name: Bhai Tirath Chand Jee
  • Mother name: Mata Devi Bai Jee
  • Akal Chalana: Attained Shayeedie at Chamakaur Sahib on 1705




Panj Kakar of Sikhism:-



The Five Ks, or Panj kakaar / kakke, are five items of faith that baptized Khalsa Sikhs wear at all times at the command of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh who so ordered at the Baisakhi Amrit Sanchar in 1699.

The Khalsa Sikhs who don all the Five Ks are known as Amritdhari  while the Sikhs who have not donned all the Five Ks are known as Sahajdhari.
These five Ks are :

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Kesh:Uncut hair on any part of the body for men and women is mandatory and can be considered the most important "K"
Kanga: Wooden comb for hygiene and maintenance of the Kesh.
Kara: (An Iron bracelet) Physical reminder that a Sikh is bound to the Guru.
Kachera : (Specially designed cotton underwear) Naturally comfortable and dignified attire reflective of modesty and high moral character.
Kirpan:(Strapped sword) Worn to defend one's faith and protect the weak, reminding one of his or her duty as a Khalsa. It is worn to show bravery, not a mere weapon.